Difficult vs Complicated
Difficult refers to something that is hard to do, understand, or achieve. It emphasizes the challenge or effort needed.
For example: The exam was difficult because the questions were tricky.
Complicated refers to something that is complex or has many interconnected parts, which makes it harder to deal with. It emphasizes the complexity or structure.
For example: The situation is complicated because too many people are involved.
The reason for the distinction is that difficult focuses on effort, while complicated focuses on complexity. Something can be difficult but not complicated (e.g., running a marathon), or complicated but not difficult (e.g., understanding a family tree).
Екзамен
був дуже складним, але я впорався. |
The exam
was very difficult, but I managed it. |
Цей
механізм має надзвичайно заплутану структуру. |
This
mechanism has an extremely complicated structure. |
Прийняти
таке рішення було важко. |
It was difficult
to make such a decision. |
Взаємини
між ними стали заплутаними. |
Their
relationship became complicated. |
Цей текст
надто важкий для розуміння. |
This text
is too difficult to understand. |
Схема
проекту виглядає дуже заплутаною. |
The
project scheme looks very complicated. |
Вивчати
нову мову може бути складно. |
Learning a
new language can be difficult. |
Вирішення
цієї задачі потребує заплутаних обчислень. |
Solving
this task requires complicated calculations. |
Йому було
важко знайти правильні слова. |
It was difficult
for him to find the right words. |
Планування
весілля — це складний і багатоступінчастий процес. |
Planning a
wedding is a complicated and multi-step process. |
Ця книга
для мене занадто важка. |
This book
is too difficult for me. |
Інструкції
до цього пристрою надзвичайно заплутані. |
The
instructions for this device are extremely complicated. |
Це
завдання надто складне для дитини. |
This task
is too difficult for a child. |
Взаємозв'язки
в системі настільки заплутані, що їх важко пояснити. |
The
interconnections in the system are so complicated that they are hard
to explain. |
Find out vs Figure out
Find out means to discover or learn something, often by searching or being told. It focuses on gaining new information.
For example: I need to find out what time the train leaves
Figure out means to solve, understand, or work something out, often by thinking or analyzing. It focuses on figuring out the solution or meaning.
For example: I can't figure out how to fix this computer
So, find out is about uncovering facts, while figure out is about solving or understanding something.
Ми
дізналися, що поїзд запізниться. |
We found
out that the train would be delayed. |
Вони
спробували з’ясувати, як вирішити проблему. |
They tried
to figure out how to solve the problem. |
Ти вже
дізнався, хто виграв конкурс? |
Have you found
out who won the contest? |
Нам
потрібно розібратися, як це працює. |
We need to
figure out how it works. |
Вчора я
дізнався, що він уже поїхав. |
Yesterday,
I found out that he had already left. |
Ми не
можемо зрозуміти, чому це не працює. |
We can’t figure
out why it’s not working. |
Вони
дізналися деталі подорожі. |
They found
out the details of the trip. |
Він
намагався з’ясувати, чому її тут немає. |
He was
trying to figure out why she wasn’t here. |
Я
дізнався, що вони скасували зустріч. |
I found
out that they had canceled the meeting. |
Ми
намагалися розібратися, як відкрити цю банку. |
We were
trying to figure out how to open this jar. |
Вона
дізналася, що вони переїжджають до іншого міста. |
She found
out that they were moving to another city. |
Інженери
намагалися зрозуміти, чому система зламалася. |
The
engineers were trying to figure out why the system broke down. |
Хіба ти не
дізнався, коли починається концерт? |
Didn’t you
find out when the concert starts? |
Я не можу
зрозуміти, як вирішити це рівняння. |
I can’t figure
out how to solve this equation. |
Вона
дізналася правду про те, що сталося. |
She found
out the truth about what happened. |
Ми маємо
з'ясувати, як зменшити витрати. |
We have to
figure out how to reduce expenses. |
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