Passive Voice. MM + Patterns.

 

 

Present Simple Passive

Українське речення	Англійське речення	Формула
Мені телефонують по ночах.	I am called at night.	who/what + am/is/are + V3/ed
Йому надсилають багато повідомлень.	He is sent a lot of messages.	who/what + am/is/are + V3/ed
Їй платять багато.	She is paid a lot.	who/what + am/is/are + V3/ed
Їх завжди запрошують на наші вечірки.	They are always invited to our parties.	who/what + am/is/are + V3/ed
Його часто називають найрозумнішою людиною.	He is called the smartest (the most clever) man.	who/what + am/is/are + V3/ed
Мене поважають у моїй компанії.	I am respected in my company.	who/what + am/is/are + V3/ed
Ці пісні співають на пляжі.	These songs are sung on the beach.	who/what + am/is/are + V3/ed
Цей коктейль готують дуже швидко.	This cocktail is made very quickly (fast).	who/what + am/is/are + V3/ed
Тебе чути навіть на першому поверсі.	You are heard even on the first floor.	who/what + am/is/are + V3/ed
Тебе не видно.	You are not seen.	who/what + am/is/are + V3/ed
Ці машини зроблені з пластикових пляшок.	These cars are made of plastic bottles.	who/what + am/is/are + V3/ed
BMW роблять у Німеччині.	BMW is made (produced) in Germany.	who/what + am/is/are + V3/ed
Toyota роблять у Японії.	Toyota is made (produced) in Japan.	who/what + am/is/are + V3/ed
Сметану роблять із молока.	Sour cream is made from milk.	who/what + am/is/are + V3/ed
Ці цукерки роблять із сухого молока.	These sweets (candies) are made from dried milk.	who/what + am/is/are + V3/ed
Сигари роблять на Кубі.	Cigars are made in (on) Cuba.	who/what + am/is/are + V3/ed
Мене люблять.	I am loved.	who/what + am/is/are + V3/ed
Його завжди слухають.	He is always listened to.	who/what + am/is/are + V3/ed
Її ніколи не чекають.	She is never waited for.	who/what + am/is/are + V3/ed
Його ніколи не шукають.	He is never looked for.	who/what + am/is/are + V3/ed
У хокей грають узимку.	Hockey is played in winter.	who/what + am/is/are + V3/ed
Гриби збирають влітку й восени.	Mushrooms are gathered in summer and in autumn.	who/what + am/is/are + V3/ed
Мені радять поїхати до Греції.	I am advised to go to Greece.	who/what + am/is/are + V3/ed
Нам дають суп і м’ясо на обід.	We are given soup and meat for lunch.	who/what + am/is/are + V3/ed
Його завжди просять допомогти.	He is always asked to help.	who/what + am/is/are + V3/ed
Її часто згадують.	She is often remembered.	who/what + am/is/are + V3/ed
Дитину показують лікарю щомісяця.	The kid (child) is shown to the doctor every month.	who/what + am/is/are + V3/ed
Кур’єра завжди посилають на інший кінець міста.	The courier is always sent to the other end of the city (town).	who/what + am/is/are + V3/ed
Мені щодня розповідають щось цікаве.	I am told something interesting every day.	who/what + am/is/are + V3/ed
Його книги читають з інтересом.	His books are read with interest.	who/what + am/is/are + V3/ed
Наш багаж везуть до літака на спеціальних візках.	Our baggage is taken to the plane on special carts.	who/what + am/is/are + V3/ed
Хліб печуть по ночах.	Bread is baked at night.	who/what + am/is/are + V3/ed

Past Simple Passive 

Українське речення	Англійське речення	Формула
Йому сказали вийти.	He was told to go out.	Past Simple Passive: одн.: was + Ved/3
Ті книги були прочитані минулого тижня.	Those books were read last week.	Past Simple Passive: мн.: were + Ved/3
Лист був написаний олівцем.	The letter was written with a pencil.	Past Simple Passive: одн.: was + Ved/3
Те яблуко було взяте моїм кузеном.	That apple was taken by my cousin.	Past Simple Passive: одн.: was + Ved/3
Нам дали багато грошей минулого року.	We were given a lot of money last year.	Past Simple Passive: мн.: were + Ved/3
Ці тістечка були принесені його дівчиною.	These cakes were brought by his girlfriend.	Past Simple Passive: мн.: were + Ved/3
Ті пісні почули багато разів минулого понеділка.	Those songs were heard a lot of times last Monday.	Past Simple Passive: мн.: were + Ved/3
Історію запам’ятало багато людей.	The story was remembered by a lot of people.	Past Simple Passive: одн.: was + Ved/3
Памелу Андерсон побачили на автобусній зупинці вчора.	Pamela Anderson was seen at the bus stop yesterday.	Past Simple Passive: одн.: was + Ved/3
Ці консерви з рибою були відкриті у 2013 році.	These tins of fish were opened in 2013.	Past Simple Passive: мн.: were + Ved/3
На моє запитання відповіли вчора.	My question was answered yesterday.	Past Simple Passive: одн.: was + Ved/3
У хокей багато грали минулої зими.	Hockey was played last winter a lot.	Past Simple Passive: одн.: was + Ved/3
Цей текст був перекладений на минулому уроці.	This text was translated at the last lesson.	Past Simple Passive: одн.: was + Ved/3
На станції їх зустрів агент.	At the station they were met by their agent.	Past Simple Passive: мн.: were + Ved/3
Дитину знайшли через два тижні пошуків.	The child was found after 2 weeks of search.	Past Simple Passive: одн.: was + Ved/3
Бандитів не впіймали минулого січня.	The gangsters weren’t caught last January.	Past Simple Passive: мн.: were + not + Ved/3
Ці слова не були вивчені минулого місяця.	These words weren’t learned last month.	Past Simple Passive: мн.: were + not + Ved/3
У гольф не грали в Африці.	Golf wasn’t played in Africa.	Past Simple Passive: одн.: was + not + Ved/3
Рим не в один день збудували.	Rome wasn’t built in a day.	Past Simple Passive: одн.: was + not + Ved/3
Їх не вибрали для цього фільму.	They weren’t chosen for this film.	Past Simple Passive: мн.: were + not + Ved/3
Документи не були прочитані менеджером.	The documents weren’t read by the manager.	Past Simple Passive: мн.: were + not + Ved/3
В Анджеліни Джолі не брали інтерв’ю, коли вона була молодою.	Angelina Jolie wasn’t interviewed when she was young.	Past Simple Passive: одн.: was + not + Ved/3
Ці будинки не були продані, ми все ще володіємо ними.	These houses weren’t sold, we still own them.	Past Simple Passive: мн.: were + not + Ved/3
Комп’ютер не чіпали минулого тижня.	The computer wasn’t touched last week.	Past Simple Passive: одн.: was + not + Ved/3
Він не був урятований мною, це зробили пожежники.	He wasn’t saved by me, the firemen did that.	Past Simple Passive: одн.: was + not + Ved/3
Метеликів не вбили, їм дали свободу.	The butterflies weren’t killed, they were given freedom.	Past Simple Passive: мн.: were + not + Ved/3
Не всі гроші були втрачені, коли ми поїхали в казино.	All the money wasn’t lost when we went to the casino.	Past Simple Passive: одн.: was + not + Ved/3
Він був відомий як хороший працівник?	Was he known as a good worker?	Past Simple Passive: одн.: Was + Ved/3?
Котів нагодували 2 години тому?	Were the cats fed 2 hours ago?	Past Simple Passive: мн.: Were + Ved/3?
Лист був підписаний ручкою?	Was the letter signed with a pen?	Past Simple Passive: одн.: Was + Ved/3?
Бібліотека була закрита, коли ти туди прийшов?	Was the library closed when you came there?	Past Simple Passive: одн.: Was + Ved/3?
Товари були продані вчора?	Were the goods sold yesterday?	Past Simple Passive: мн.: Were + Ved/3?
Контракт був надрукований?	Was the contract printed?	Past Simple Passive: одн.: Was + Ved/3?
Йому показали дорогу до музею?	Was he shown the way to the museum?	Past Simple Passive: одн.: Was + Ved/3?
Міст був спроєктований у 1980 році?	Was the bridge designed in 1980?	Past Simple Passive: одн.: Was + Ved/3?
Їх подякували за вечірку?	Were they thanked for the party?	Past Simple Passive: мн.: Were + Ved/3?
Коли були збудовані ці будинки?	When were these houses built?	Past Simple Passive: мн.: ?-word + were + Ved/3?
Чому їх перевіряли двічі на пункті охорони?	Why were they checked twice at the security point?	Past Simple Passive: мн.: ?-word + were + Ved/3?
Яким мовам тебе навчали, коли ти була в школі?	What languages were you taught when you were at school?	Past Simple Passive: мн.: ?-word + were + Ved/3?
Як довго її переслідував колишній чоловік?	How long was she followed by her ex-husband?	Past Simple Passive: одн.: ?-word + was + Ved/3?
Коли була помічена помилка?	When was the mistake noticed?	Past Simple Passive: одн.: ?-word + was + Ved/3?
Ким була намальована ця картина?	Who was this picture drawn by?	Past Simple Passive: одн.: ?-word + was + Ved/3?
Чому ті магазини описували як хороші?	Why were those shops described as good ones?	Past Simple Passive: мн.: ?-word + were + Ved/3?
Що було винайдено Беллом?	What was created by Bell?	Past Simple Passive: одн.: ?-word + was + Ved/3?
Чому всі паспорти були забуті в готелі?	Why were all the passports forgotten in the hotel?	Past Simple Passive: мн.: ?-word + were + Ved/3?

Mix. Passive Voice

 

Українське речення	Англійське речення	Формула
З магазину вчора вкрали багато грошей.	A lot of money was stolen from the shop yesterday.	Past Simple Passive: who/what + was/were V3/ed
До шостої години вся робота була закінчена.	All the work was finished by 6 o’clock.	Past Simple Passive: who/what + was/were V3/ed
О другій годині вантажівки якраз розвантажували.	At two o’clock the trucks were being unloaded.	Past Process Passive: who/what + was/were being V3/ed
Учора до трьох годин усі пристрої були підготовлені.	Yesterday by 3 o’clock all the devices had been prepared.	Past Result Passive: who/what + had been V3/ed
Усі документи відправляються службою DHL.	All the documents are sent with DHL service.	Present Simple Passive: who/what + am/is/are V3/ed
Цей контракт буде підписаний наступного тижня.	This contract will be signed next week.	Future Simple Passive: who/what + will be V3/ed
На нашій вулиці будують новий торговий центр.	A new mall is being built in our street.	Present Process Passive: who/what + am/is/are being V3/ed
Мій годинник зараз ремонтують.	My watch/clock is being repaired right now.	Present Process Passive: who/what + am/is/are being V3/ed
Його машину вкрали.	His car was stolen (has been stolen).	Past Simple Passive: who/what + was/were V3/ed
Усі документи готуються заздалегідь.	All the documents are prepared in advance.	Present Simple Passive: who/what + am/is/are V3/ed
У минулому сезоні в цьому театрі поставили шість нових вистав.	Last season six new performances were staged in this theatre.	Past Simple Passive: who/what + was/were V3/ed
Про нього всі забули, тому що інформацію приховували.	He was forgotten by everybody, because the information was concealed.	Past Simple Passive: who/what + was/were V3/ed
Мені все розповіли.	I was told everything.	Past Simple Passive: who/what + was/were V3/ed
Корабель зараз ремонтують.	The ship is being repaired now.	Present Process Passive: who/what + am/is/are being V3/ed
Мости в Петербурзі розводять уночі.	The bridges in St. Petersburg are drawn at night.	Present Simple Passive: who/what + am/is/are V3/ed
Його послали на конференцію.	He was sent to the conference.	Past Simple Passive: who/what + was/were V3/ed
Цих людей було обдурено.	These people were deceived.	Past Simple Passive: who/what + was/were V3/ed
На нього дивилися з подивом.	He was being looked at with astonishment.	Past Process Passive: who/what + was/were being V3/ed
Чи всі сторінки відскановані?	Are all the pages scanned?	Present Simple Passive: who/what + am/is/are V3/ed
Мені прописали нові ліки.	I was prescribed a new medicine.	Past Simple Passive: who/what + was/were V3/ed
Про них часто говорять.	They are often spoken about.	Present Simple Passive: who/what + am/is/are V3/ed
Тебе шукають!	You are being looked for.	Present Process Passive: who/what + am/is/are being V3/ed
Його обов’язково знайдуть.	He will be found for sure.	Future Simple Passive: who/what + will be V3/ed
У цій школі викладають три іноземні мови.	Three foreign languages are taught in this school.	Present Simple Passive: who/what + am/is/are V3/ed
Нам показали всі цікаві місця в цьому місті.	We were shown all the interesting places in this city.	Past Simple Passive: who/what + was/were V3/ed
Іграшки були розкидані по всьому дому.	The toys were thrown around all over the house.	Past Simple Passive: who/what + was/were V3/ed
Усі приготування будуть закінчені завтра зранку.	All the preparations will be finished tomorrow morning.	Future Simple Passive: who/what + will be V3/ed
Його ніколи не запрошують до нас додому.	He is never invited to our home.	Present Simple Passive: who/what + am/is/are V3/ed
Вікно залишили відкритим.	The window was left open.	Past Simple Passive: who/what + was/were V3/ed
У цьому домі ніколи не вимикають світло!	The light is never switched off in this house.	Present Simple Passive: who/what + am/is/are V3/ed
Мені дали новий проєкт.	I was given a new project (I have been given a new project).	Past Simple Passive: who/what + was/were V3/ed
Нам розповіли дуже дивну історію.	We were told a very strange story.	Past Simple Passive: who/what + was/were V3/ed
Документ був підписаний дуже швидко.	The document was signed very quickly.	Past Simple Passive: who/what + was/were V3/ed
Це питання було обговорене ще до того, як ви прийшли.	This question had been discussed before you came.	Past Result Passive: who/what + had been V3/ed
Рішення було знайдено до того, як ми побачили її електронного листа.	The solution had been found before we saw her email.	Past Result Passive: who/what + had been V3/ed
У горах побудували кілька симпатичних готелів.	A few nice hotels were built in the mountains.	Past Simple Passive: who/what + was/were V3/ed
Йому не дозволили поїхати разом з друзями.	He was not allowed to go with his friends.	Past Simple Passive: who/what + was/were + not + V3/ed
Посуд помили холодною водою.	The dishes were washed with cold water.	Past Simple Passive: who/what + was/were V3/ed
Його часто водили гуляти в парк.	He was often taken for a walk to the park.	Past Simple Passive: who/what + was/were V3/ed
Мене перервали!	I was interrupted (have been interrupted)!	Past Simple Passive: who/what + was/were V3/ed